Glacier National Park is one of those destinations that truly lives up to the hype. With breathtaking mountain views, turquoise lakes, scenic drives, and some of the most beautiful hiking trails in the country, it is a must-visit for anyone who loves the outdoors. Whether you are planning a full week exploring the park or just have a couple of days to see the highlights, there are a few things you should know before you go.
From where to stay and how to get there to navigating park reservations and choosing which side of the park to explore, here is everything you need to know to plan your visit to Glacier National Park.
Planning Your Visit: What You Need to Know
Plan Ahead and Secure Your Park Reservations
If there is one thing I would stress when visiting Glacier National Park, it is to plan ahead. Glacier is an incredibly popular destination, and access to certain areas of the park can be limited depending on the season and current park regulations. Reservations and entry tickets can sell out quickly, with only a limited number of spots available each day.
Before your trip, visit the official National Park Service website to review current entry requirements, secure any necessary reservations, and complete any forms required for your visit. Certain areas and trails may also require you to use park-operated shuttle services, so make sure you understand the transportation requirements before heading out for the day.
I recommend checking the park's website well in advance of your trip and again shortly before you arrive. Requirements can change from season to season, and the last thing you want is to show up without the reservations or permits you need.
When Is the Best Time to Visit?
Peak season at Glacier National Park runs from June through August. This is when you will generally find the warmest temperatures, the most accessible trails, and the best opportunity to experience everything the park has to offer. However, it is also when the park gets the most crowded.
If you enjoy a lively summer atmosphere and don't mind sharing the trails and viewpoints with other visitors, this is a great time to go. If you prefer fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons, keeping in mind that weather conditions, road closures, and trail accessibility can vary significantly.
Regardless of when you visit, I recommend checking current park conditions before planning your daily activities.
Bring Bear Spray
This is one tip I cannot emphasize enough: bring bear spray!
You are visiting a national park, which means you are entering the natural habitat of wildlife. Bears are part of the Glacier experience, and encounters can happen both near and far. On previous hikes, I have encountered bears at varying distances, and it is always better to be prepared.
I recommend purchasing bear spray before arriving at the park or traveling with someone who already has it. Make sure you know how to properly use it and keep it somewhere easily accessible while hiking. It is not something you want buried at the bottom of your backpack.
Be Prepared for Limited Cell Service
Another important thing to remember is that cell service throughout Glacier National Park is extremely limited. Depending on where you are exploring, you may go most of the day without service.
Before heading out, download maps and directions so you can access them offline. I also recommend letting someone know which trails you plan to hike, where you are going, and approximately when you expect to return.
A little preparation goes a long way when exploring an area this remote.
The Two Sides of Glacier National Park
One thing to understand when planning your visit is that Glacier National Park is divided into two primary areas: the West Side and the East Side. Both offer incredible scenery, hiking opportunities, and unique experiences, so I recommend exploring both if your schedule allows.
The West Side
The West Side is home to some of the park's most recognizable attractions and popular hiking trails. This is where you will find Lake McDonald, the famous Avalanche Lake hike, and access to the iconic Going-to-the-Sun Road.
Some highlights include:
Lake McDonald
Avalanche Lake Trail
Highline Trail
Going-to-the-Sun Road
If you want to see everything on the West side, this is a good option.
The East Side
The East Side offers equally beautiful scenery, with incredible mountain landscapes, waterfalls, and some unforgettable hiking opportunities. It is also home to several iconic areas that are worth adding to your itinerary.
Some highlights include:
St. Mary Falls
Grinnell Glacier Trail
Scenic tunnels and overlooks
Many Glacier area
If you have enough time, I highly recommend giving both sides of the park attention. They each offer something different, and you won't want to miss out on either experience.
Only Have a Short Amount of Time?
If you are limited on time and can only see a few things, prioritize Going-to-the-Sun Road and Lake McDonald. These are two of the most recognizable and popular areas of Glacier National Park, and for good reason.
Going-to-the-Sun Road offers some of the most breathtaking scenery in the country, while Lake McDonald is known for its crystal-clear water and beautiful mountain backdrop. You could easily spend hours enjoying the views, taking pictures, and exploring the surrounding area.
If I had to narrow down a short visit to just two highlights, these would be at the top of my list.
Getting to Glacier National Park
For most travelers, the easiest airport to fly into is Glacier Park International Airport (FCA) in Kalispell, Montana.
The airport is approximately a 40-minute drive from the West Entrance of Glacier National Park, depending on traffic. It is a convenient option and has recently undergone renovations and expansions, making it a pleasant airport to travel through.
However, flights into Kalispell can get expensive, especially during peak travel season. If you are looking for alternative airports, consider Spokane, Washington, or Bozeman, Montana. Both can offer additional flight options, but keep in mind that they are more than a five-hour drive from Glacier National Park.
When comparing flights, make sure to factor in the additional rental car costs, driving time, and gas before deciding which airport makes the most sense.
Where to Stay Near Glacier National Park
Choosing where to stay can make a big difference in your Glacier National Park experience. There are several towns surrounding the park, each offering something a little different.
Whitefish, Montana
Whitefish is one of the most popular towns in the area and has the most options when it comes to hotels, restaurants, and shopping. It has a more upscale atmosphere and is a great place to spend time before or after exploring the park.
If you enjoy having plenty of dining options and things to do outside of your park visits, Whitefish is a great choice.
Columbia Falls, Montana
Columbia Falls is located between Whitefish and Coram and offers a convenient home base for exploring the area. It is a little less populated than Whitefish but still has a good selection of restaurants, shops, and places to stop.
Coram, Montana
Coram is one of the closest communities to the West Entrance of the park. It is much more rural than Whitefish and Columbia Falls, making it a good option for travelers who want a quieter, more outdoors-focused experience.
My Recommendation: Stay in Columbia Falls
If I were choosing where to stay, I would recommend Columbia Falls. It is centrally located, has everything you need for your stay, and makes it easy to explore the surrounding towns.
You can easily drive into Whitefish or Kalispell if you want to explore restaurants, shopping, or other attractions after a day in the park. I think it offers a great balance of convenience and accessibility without being right in the middle of the busier tourist areas.
Places to Stay in and Around Glacier National Park
If you prefer to stay closer to the park or want the experience of staying inside its boundaries, there are several accommodations worth looking into.
Some options to consider include:
Cedar Creek Lodge: A convenient lodging option in Columbia Falls.
Lake McDonald Lodge: A historic lodge in a beautiful setting along Lake McDonald.
Many Glacier Hotel: A picturesque historic hotel in the Many Glacier area.
Swiftcurrent Motor Inn and Cabins: A more rustic lodging option in the Many Glacier area.
Rising Sun Motor Inn and Cabins: A convenient option on the east side of the park.
Village Inn at Apgar: A lakeside lodging option near Lake McDonald.
One important tip: book your accommodations as early as possible! Some of the most popular lodging options inside the park can book up nearly a year in advance, especially during the summer months. If you have your heart set on a particular property, don't wait until the last minute.
Parking, Shuttles, and Getting Around
Getting around Glacier National Park requires a little planning, especially during the busy summer months.
Certain trailheads and popular areas have limited parking, and some parking areas may have time restrictions or require specific permits. Make sure you check the official National Park Service website for current parking rules, vehicle restrictions, and reservation requirements before your visit.
Additionally, some popular trails require visitors to use park-operated shuttles. These shuttles can be an important part of getting to certain hiking destinations, so research your intended trails ahead of time to understand where to park, where to catch the shuttle, and whether reservations are required.
My biggest recommendation is not to assume you can simply drive up to every trailhead and find a parking spot. A little planning can save you a lot of time and frustration.
What to Pack for Glacier National Park
One thing to remember about Montana is that the weather can change quickly, especially in the mountains. Even during the summer, mornings can be surprisingly cool before temperatures warm up throughout the day.
I recommend packing clothing that can easily be layered so you can adjust as the temperature changes.
A few essentials to bring include:
Comfortable hiking shoes: Whether you plan on tackling longer trails or just exploring the scenic overlooks, comfortable footwear is a must.
Removable layers: Mornings can be chilly, while afternoons can get much warmer. Bring clothing that is easy to add or remove.
Rain protection: Mountain weather can be unpredictable, so pack a rain jacket or other lightweight rain protection.
Sunscreen: Don't underestimate the sun, especially when spending extended periods outdoors.
Bear spray: An essential item to have when hiking in bear country.
Water and snacks: Keep yourself hydrated and bring food for longer days exploring the park.
Offline maps: With limited cell service, having access to downloaded maps is incredibly helpful.
Some Tours I Recommend
Whitewater Rafting + Lunch in the Park - Unique way to see the park with a guide and lunch included. I have done this twice and it was the highlight of my trip.
West Side Driving Tour - Especially if you are limited on time and can only see the West side, this is a great way to make sure you see the sights.
Guided Walk - Another great way to see most of the popular attractions within the park in 1 day.
Self Guided Audio Tour - Perfect for groups that want to DIY their Glacier experience!
Final Thoughts: Is Glacier National Park Worth Visiting?
Absolutely. Glacier National Park is one of the most beautiful places I have visited, and it is a destination I think everyone should experience at least once. Between the incredible mountain scenery, turquoise lakes, wildlife, and endless outdoor activities, there is something special about this part of Montana.
My biggest advice is to plan ahead, book your accommodations early, and do your research before arriving. With limited reservations, unpredictable weather, and so much ground to cover, having a general itinerary will make your experience much more enjoyable.
Whether you spend your days hiking to alpine lakes, driving Going-to-the-Sun Road, or simply taking in the views, Glacier National Park is a trip you won't soon forget.